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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Positive Neuroscience ： ウィキペディア英語版 Positive Neuroscience Broadly defined, positive neuroscience is the study of what the brain does well. Instead of studying mental illness, positive neuroscientists focus on valued cognitive qualities that serve to enrich personal life and/or society. Topics in positive neuroscience overlap heavily with those of Positive Psychology, but use neuroimaging techniques to extend beyond the behavioral level and explain the neurobiology which underpins "positive" cognitive phenomena such as intelligence, creativity, optimism, and healthy aging.〔(positiveneuroscience )〕 ==Background== Though positive neuroscience is only beginning to be recognized as an emerging field, empirical research of optimal or exceptional brain functioning has been conducted at least as far back as the 1970s. Early work was confined to the use of lesion studies, and thus was only very case-specific. Human Electroencephalography, first practiced in 1920, became a methodology for the study of creativity in the early 1970s. As in vivo brain imaging has become more sophisticated, investigations of positive neuroscience phenomena have incorporated functional imaging (functional magnetic resonance imaging and Positron Emission Tomography) and structural imaging (Diffusion MRI, voxel-based morphometry, in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy). Examples of research centers currently active in the field of positive neuroscience include Martin Seligman's lab at the University of Pennsylvania and Rex Jung's〔http://www.mrn.org/principal-investigators/rex-jung-ph.d.html〕 lab at The Mind Research Network. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Positive Neuroscience」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.